So, you’re thinking about joining a prop firm. You’ve heard the benefits: no need for your own capital, access to bigger trading funds, and the chance to make some serious profits. But before you dive in, let’s talk about a few mistakes many beginners make when trading with prop firms—and how to avoid them, so you can set yourself up for success from day one.
1. Jumping In Without Enough Knowledge
Let’s be real—prop trading can sound super appealing, but it’s not a “get rich quick” type of deal. A lot of beginners get excited about the potential to trade with larger amounts of capital and rush into it without fully understanding the ins and outs of the market or the specific rules of the prop firm they’re joining.
How to avoid it:
Take the time to learn about the firm’s structure, rules, and trading strategies before getting started. Look for beginner-friendly resources that explain key concepts like risk management, trade sizing, and profit-sharing. Many prop firms offer educational content for new traders—use that to your advantage! You can also start small to get a feel for how things work before scaling up your efforts.
2. Ignoring Risk Management
When you’re trading with the firm's capital, there’s often more pressure to perform. A common mistake is to get too excited about the potential profits and throw risk management out the window. Whether it’s taking bigger trades or risking too much of your account on one position, a lack of proper risk management can quickly lead to blowing up your account.
How to avoid it:
Set clear stop-loss levels and never risk more than a small percentage of your total capital on a single trade. Stick to your trading plan, and don’t be tempted to chase big wins. Remember, consistency and preservation of your capital are key. Prop firms usually have risk parameters in place—make sure you're fully aware of these and that you follow them to avoid getting penalized or losing your account.
3. Neglecting to Practice on a Demo Account First
You wouldn’t run a marathon without training first, right? The same goes for prop trading. Some beginners dive straight into live trading with real capital without practicing first on a demo account. While demo trading won’t perfectly mirror live conditions (because there’s no real money at stake), it’s still a valuable way to test strategies and get comfortable with the platform.
How to avoid it:
Use the demo account to practice, practice, practice! Familiarize yourself with the trading platform, test out different strategies, and build up confidence in executing trades. Once you’ve consistently performed well in the demo environment, then—AND ONLY THEN—consider transitioning to live trading with real capital.
4. Overtrading Out of FOMO
The fear of missing out (FOMO) is something a lot of traders face, especially beginners. It can feel like you’re not doing enough if you’re not constantly placing trades. Prop firms typically reward traders based on their performance, which might make you feel like you need to always be active in the markets, even when you don’t have a solid opportunity.
How to avoid it:
Don’t force trades! It’s okay to sit on the sidelines when the market conditions aren’t right for you. A lack of patience can often lead to unnecessary losses. Keep in mind that being selective about your trades is just as important as making them. Focus on quality over quantity.
5. Failing to Adapt to the Firm’s Rules and Guidelines
Each prop firm has its own unique set of rules, including profit splits, drawdown limits, and minimum trading requirements. Beginners often overlook these specifics or misunderstand them, which can lead to unexpected issues down the road.
How to avoid it:
Before you start, read and understand the firm’s rules inside and out. Some prop firms have strict limits on things like maximum daily losses or trading times. Failing to adhere to these rules can result in penalties or losing access to the firm’s capital. Make sure you're crystal clear on what’s expected and take it seriously—those rules are there to protect both you and the firm.
6. Not Having a Trading Plan
Without a solid plan in place, it’s easy to get distracted or make impulsive decisions. Trading without a plan is like going on a road trip without a map—you might get somewhere, but you’re more likely to get lost or run into problems.
How to avoid it:
Before placing any trades, develop a clear trading plan that outlines your goals, strategies, risk tolerance, and the rules you’ll follow. Whether it's a simple one-page plan or a more detailed guide, having a strategy will help you stay disciplined and avoid making rash decisions that could harm your account.
7. Letting Emotions Drive Your Decisions
Trading is emotional, no doubt about it. But one of the biggest mistakes beginners make is letting their emotions—whether fear or greed—dictate their trades. If you're trading scared, you're likely to make overly cautious decisions that keep you from reaching your potential. If you're trading out of greed, you might take unnecessary risks that hurt your account.
How to avoid it:
Be aware of your emotional state before making a trade. Take breaks when you’re feeling stressed or overly excited, and stick to your trading plan. If you're feeling emotional, it’s better to step away from the screen than to make decisions that might not be in your best interest. Emotional discipline is one of the most valuable skills a trader can develop over time.
Final Thoughts
Prop trading is an exciting way to get involved in the markets without having to risk your own capital, but it’s not a free ride. By avoiding these common mistakes, you’ll be in a much better position to succeed as a prop trader. Take your time to learn, stay disciplined, and always follow your trading plan.
And remember, trading is a journey. There will be ups and downs, but with the right mindset and approach, you can work your way toward becoming a consistently profitable trader.
Recommended Prop Firms:
Apex Trader Funding: Enter BOB for best deal available
MyFundedFutures: Enter BREAK for best deal available
Recommended Prop Firm with NO evaluation: